In the United States, fentanyl became the leading cause of drug-involved overdose deaths among all ages around 2016.1 While methamphetamine continues to cause a majority of overdose deaths in Hawaiʻi, fentanyl abuse is on the rise. On Kauaʻi in September 2021, fentanyl overdoses quadrupled and five of those proved to be fatal. For a 12-month period ending September 2023, Center for Disease Control data showed that Kauaʻi averaged a fatal overdose every 21 days. This epidemic has no regard for sex, gender, age, ethnicity, or socioeconomic class. An unknown number of fatal and non-fatal overdoses occur without ever being reported. Overdoses that are reported may take as long as nine months for confirmation, making an accurate report on this epidemic a challenge.
Approximately 84% of overdoses in the United States involved illicitly manufactured fentanyl, with majority of decedents having a present bystander that did not provide an overdose response. About 41% of decedents had evidence of mental health conditions or treatment.2
Educating the public about the dangers of illicitly manufactured fentanyl, polysubstance use, harm reduction efforts, working with public safety to reduce the availability of illicit drugs, and emphasizing equitable access to evidence-based mental health and substance abuse treatment will save lives.
References
1. "Drug Overdose Death Rates.” National Institutes of Health, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 25 Sept. 2023, nida.nih.gov/research-topics/trends-statistics/overdose-death-rates. Accessed 23 April 2024.
2. "Drug Overdose Deaths Among Persons Aged 10-19 Years—United States, July 2019-December 2021." Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 16 Dec. 2022, https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/71/wr/mm7150a2.htm. Accessed 23 April 2024.
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About
In 2023, Rebecca Like, Kauaʻi Prosecutor, approached the Hawaiʻi Island Fentanyl Task Force (HIFTF) about providing training on how to launch a fentanyl-focused coalition. Subsequently, the HIFTF provided a two-day training for all counties, with the small group from Kauaʻi returning home and immediately bringing the Kauaʻi Fentanyl Task Force to life. The task force started as and remains a grassroots- and grasstops-led volunteer organization without about 20 partnering agencies and individuals.
Our Mission
Our mission is to reduce the demand and supply of illicit drugs in all age groups, especially fentanyl through education, prevention, treatment, harm reduction and recovery support activities, and to collaborate with faith-based organizations, law enforcement, first responders, the justice system, and other public and private agencies.
Our Vision
A community that is aware, informed, and empowered to prevent drug addiction, avoid dangerous substances, and respond with compassion to community members suffering from fentanyl's impacts.